- MVD Main Directorate of Police
- Полицейский термин: Главное управление милиции МВД (ГУМ)
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies — There was a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time. The first secret police after the Russian Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin s decree on December 20, 1917, was called Cheka (ЧК). Officers were referred to as chekists , a… … Wikipedia
State Political Directorate — Not to be confused with GRU, a Soviet embodiment with a similar acronym. Soviet poster of the 1920s: The GPU strikes on the head the counter revolutionary saboteur. The State Political Directorate was the secret police of the Russian Soviet… … Wikipedia
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Ministry of Public Security of Poland — The Ministry of Public Security of Poland ( pl. Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego or MBP) was a Polish secret police, intelligence and counter espionage service operating from 1945 to 1954. Its main goal was the disruption of the anti… … Wikipedia